Senior Cat Care: A Complete Guide

As cats grow older, their needs often change in subtle ways. Many senior cats remain happy, affectionate and active well into later life, but they may need extra support with mobility, nutrition, medication and day-to-day comfort. Understanding these changes can help you spot problems early and make sure your cat enjoys the best possible quality of life.

At Vetscriptions, we know that caring for an ageing cat can feel worrying at times, especially if your pet develops long-term health conditions or needs regular treatment. The good news is that with the right care, many senior cats continue to live comfortably for years.

This article is intended for general guidance only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. If your pet is unwell or showing concerning symptoms, please contact your veterinary surgeon.

When is a cat considered senior?

Cats are generally thought of as senior from around 11 years of age, although many changes linked with ageing can begin earlier. By the time a cat reaches 14 to 15 years and beyond, they may need more regular health checks and closer monitoring at home.

Ageing itself is not a disease, but older cats are more likely to develop health problems such as arthritis, kidney disease, high blood pressure, thyroid problems and dental disease. Because cats are very good at hiding discomfort, these issues can easily be missed without regular observation.

Common signs of ageing in cats

Some changes in behaviour and routine can be a normal part of getting older, but others may suggest an underlying medical problem. It is always worth mentioning changes to your veterinary surgeon, even if they seem minor.

• Sleeping more or becoming less active
• Difficulty jumping onto furniture or climbing stairs
• Stiffness, especially after resting
• Weight loss or weight gain
• Changes in appetite or thirst
• Vomiting more often
• Changes in toileting habits
• Poor coat condition or reduced grooming
• Confusion, night-time restlessness or changes in behaviour
• Bad breath, drooling or difficulty eating

If you notice any of these signs, it is sensible to arrange a check-up. Early diagnosis often makes treatment much more effective and can greatly improve your cat’s comfort.

Supporting mobility in older cats

Mobility issues are common in senior cats, often due to arthritis. Arthritis means inflammation and wear in the joints, which can cause pain, stiffness and reluctance to move. Many owners expect old cats to slow down, but reduced activity may actually be a sign of discomfort rather than simply age.

Signs your cat may have joint pain

• Hesitating before jumping
• Jumping less frequently or missing jumps
• Stiff walking or slower movement
• Difficulty using the litter tray
• Becoming less tolerant of handling
• Matted fur over the back or hindquarters from reduced grooming

Ways to make home more comfortable

Small adjustments around the home can make a big difference for an older cat with reduced mobility.

• Provide low-sided litter trays that are easier to enter
• Use ramps or steps to help your cat reach favourite resting places
• Place food, water and litter trays on one level of the home
• Offer soft, warm bedding in quiet areas
• Use non-slip rugs on slippery floors
• Keep essential items within easy reach

Your veterinary surgeon may recommend pain relief, anti-inflammatory medication or joint support, depending on your cat’s condition. If advised, you can browse relevant cat joint care products or prescribed treatments through our cat prescription products range.

Nutrition for senior cats

Good nutrition is especially important in later life. Senior cats may lose weight because of reduced appetite, dental discomfort, digestion issues or underlying illness. Others may gain weight if they become less active. Feeding the right diet can help support energy levels, muscle condition and overall wellbeing.

What to look for in a senior cat diet

• High-quality protein to help maintain muscle mass
• Good palatability for cats with reduced appetite
• Controlled calories if weight gain is a concern
• Support for kidney, urinary or digestive health if needed
• Soft or moist food if dental problems make chewing difficult

Some older cats benefit from specially formulated senior diets or prescription diets recommended by their vet. If your cat has a diagnosed health condition, always check with your veterinary surgeon before changing food. You can also explore suitable options in our cat food & treats collection and supportive cat supplements range.

Encouraging a senior cat to eat and drink

• Offer small, frequent meals
• Warm food slightly to improve aroma
• Provide fresh water in several locations
• Try wide, shallow bowls that are comfortable for sensitive whiskers
• Monitor appetite closely and seek veterinary advice if it drops

Increased thirst or reduced appetite in an older cat should never be ignored, as these can be signs of illnesses such as kidney disease, diabetes or hyperthyroidism.

Prescription medication and ongoing treatment

Many senior cats need long-term medication for chronic conditions. Common examples include treatment for arthritis pain, overactive thyroid, heart disease, high blood pressure or urinary problems. Giving medication regularly and correctly is an important part of managing these conditions.

Tips for giving medication safely

• Follow the instructions from your veterinary surgeon exactly
• Never change the dose without veterinary advice
• Ask whether tablets can be crushed or hidden in food before doing so
• Keep a routine to help avoid missed doses
• Watch for side effects and report any concerns promptly

If your cat has been prescribed medication, we can help you order it conveniently online. Our guide on how to order a prescription medicine explains the process clearly, and our prescription FAQs may answer common questions. In some cases, you may also be asked to complete our animal health form as part of the ordering process.

Always use prescription medication responsibly and only for the pet it has been prescribed for. If you are unsure about anything, speak to your veterinary practice before giving the next dose.

Comfort and quality of life

Comfort matters enormously for senior cats. Older pets often appreciate predictable routines, warm resting places and quiet spaces away from household noise. Some may become more anxious with age, particularly if they have reduced hearing, reduced vision or cognitive decline.

Simple ways to improve comfort

• Provide heated beds or extra blankets in colder weather
• Keep litter trays clean and easy to access
• Help with grooming if your cat is struggling
• Maintain a calm, stable routine
• Offer easy-access hiding places and elevated resting spots
• Use pheromone support if recommended for stress-related behaviour

For cats who seem unsettled or stressed, products from our cat pheromone products and cat behaviour products collections may be helpful alongside veterinary advice.

Preventative care still matters

It is a common misconception that older indoor cats no longer need preventative healthcare. In reality, senior cats still benefit from regular parasite control, routine check-ups and monitoring for dental or urinary problems.

Important ongoing care for senior cats

• Annual or more frequent veterinary examinations
• Flea and worm treatment based on lifestyle and veterinary advice
• Dental checks and home dental care where possible
• Monitoring weight, appetite, thirst and toilet habits
• Blood pressure checks and blood tests when recommended

If your vet advises ongoing parasite protection, you can browse our cat flea, tick and worming products. For oral health support, our cat dental products range may also be useful as part of a broader care plan.

When to contact your veterinary surgeon

Older cats can become unwell quite quickly, and even subtle changes may be important. Contact your veterinary surgeon if your cat shows any of the following:

• Not eating for more than 24 hours
• Sudden weight loss
• Vomiting repeatedly
• Straining to urinate or not passing urine
• Difficulty breathing
• Collapse, weakness or sudden disorientation
• Signs of pain, such as hiding, growling or reluctance to move
• Noticeable changes in drinking or toileting habits

Prompt veterinary attention is especially important in senior pets, as early treatment can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Helping your senior cat thrive

Caring for an ageing cat often means paying closer attention to the small details, from how easily they jump to how much water they drink. These observations, along with regular veterinary care, can help identify health issues early and keep your cat comfortable for as long as possible.

At Vetscriptions, we are here to help UK pet owners access genuine medications and healthcare products with confidence. You can explore our full cat collection, browse supportive premium supplements, or visit our contact page if you need help with an order.

With the right support, many senior cats continue to enjoy a comfortable, contented life. If you have concerns about your cat’s mobility, appetite, behaviour or medication, speak to your veterinary surgeon for tailored advice, and if your pet has been prescribed treatment, we can help you order it responsibly through Vetscriptions.