How to Protect Your Dog from Ticks

Ticks are small parasites that feed on blood and can attach themselves to dogs when they walk through grass, woodland, heathland, parks, or other outdoor areas. Although they are tiny, ticks can cause discomfort and, in some cases, pass on infections. The good news is that with regular checks, safe tick removal, and the right preventative care, you can greatly reduce the risk to your dog.

In this guide, we explain how to help protect your dog from ticks, what to look for after walks, how to remove a tick safely, and when it is best to contact your veterinary surgeon.

This article is intended for general guidance only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. If your pet is unwell or showing concerning symptoms, please contact your veterinary surgeon.

What are ticks and why are they a concern?

Ticks are spider-like parasites that latch onto animals and people to feed on blood. In the UK, they are most commonly found in long grass, rough grazing land, moorland, woodland, and some garden areas. Dogs that enjoy countryside walks, swimming spots, or exploring dense vegetation may be more likely to pick them up, but any dog can be exposed.

A tick bite may cause local irritation, redness, or swelling. More importantly, some ticks can carry diseases. One of the better-known infections is Lyme disease, which can affect both dogs and people. While not every tick carries disease, it is sensible to remove ticks promptly and use appropriate preventative care where needed.

When are ticks most active in the UK?

Ticks are often most active during the spring, summer, and autumn, but mild weather means they can be found throughout the year. Because of this, tick prevention is not just a summer concern. Many dogs benefit from year-round parasite protection, particularly if they regularly spend time outdoors.

If you are unsure what level of protection is suitable for your dog, it is worth discussing this with your veterinary surgeon. You can also browse our flea, tick and worming collection or view our dog flea and worming products for commonly used options.

Where do dogs usually pick up ticks?

Ticks do not jump or fly. Instead, they wait on vegetation and attach when an animal brushes past. Your dog may pick up ticks in places such as:

• Woodland paths and forest areas
• Long grass and meadows
• Heathland and moorland
• Parks and public footpaths
• Farmland and areas with sheep or deer
• Overgrown gardens and hedgerows

Even if your dog only goes on local walks, it is still worth checking them regularly after being outdoors.

How to check your dog for ticks

One of the simplest ways to reduce the risk from ticks is to check your dog after walks, especially if they have been in grassy or wooded areas. Run your hands slowly over your dog’s body and feel for any small bumps on the skin.

Pay particular attention to these common hiding places:

• Around the head and ears
• Under the collar
• Around the neck
• Between the toes
• Under the front legs
• In the groin area
• Around the eyelids

Ticks can look like small grey, brown, or dark bumps attached to the skin. They may become larger as they feed. On long-coated dogs, parting the fur carefully can make them easier to spot.

How to remove a tick safely

If you find a tick on your dog, it is important to remove it carefully. Avoid pulling it off with your fingers, squeezing its body, or applying substances such as petroleum jelly, alcohol, or essential oils. These methods can increase irritation and may make safe removal more difficult.

Best way to remove a tick

The safest method is usually to use a proper tick removal tool. These are designed to help lift the tick away cleanly.

• Keep your dog as still and calm as possible
• Part the fur so you can clearly see the tick
• Place the tick remover close to the skin, underneath the tick if possible
• Follow the tool instructions carefully, usually by gently twisting or lifting
• Remove the tick slowly without crushing it
• Dispose of the tick safely
• Wash your hands and clean the area gently

After removal, keep an eye on the site for redness, swelling, or signs of infection.

When to ask a vet for help

Contact your veterinary surgeon if:

• The tick is attached in a sensitive area such as the eyelid
• You cannot remove the tick fully
• The skin becomes very red, swollen, or painful
• Your dog seems unwell after a tick bite
• You are worried about possible infection

Signs your dog may need veterinary attention after a tick bite

Many tick bites cause no serious problems once the tick is removed, but it is wise to watch your dog over the following days and weeks. Speak to your veterinary surgeon if you notice:

• Lethargy or unusual tiredness
• Lameness or stiffness that seems to come and go
• Loss of appetite
• Swollen joints
• Fever
• A rash, inflamed skin, or discharge where the tick was attached

These signs can have many possible causes, not just tick-related illness, but they should always be assessed by a veterinary professional.

How to help prevent ticks on dogs

Preventing ticks is usually much easier than dealing with them after they attach. A combination of parasite treatment, regular checks, and sensible outdoor habits can help keep your dog protected.

Use suitable tick prevention

There are several types of tick prevention products for dogs, including spot-on treatments, tablets, and collars. Some products protect against ticks alone, while others also cover fleas, worms, or other parasites. The best choice depends on your dog’s age, weight, health, lifestyle, and any existing medication.

Some tick treatments are prescription-only, while others may be available without a prescription. It is important to use only products that are licensed for dogs and to follow the instructions carefully. Never use a product intended for another species unless your vet has specifically advised it, as some ingredients that are safe for dogs can be dangerous to cats.

If your dog has been prescribed parasite treatment, you can find relevant options in our dog prescription products section and read more about how to order a prescription medicine through Vetscriptions. We also answer common questions in our prescription FAQs.

Check your dog after walks

Even with prevention in place, routine tick checks are still very worthwhile. Removing ticks promptly can reduce irritation and may lower the risk of disease transmission.

Stick to paths where possible

On high-risk walks, keeping to clear paths and avoiding dense undergrowth or long grass where practical may reduce exposure. This will not eliminate the risk completely, but it can help.

Keep your garden tidy

In some cases, ticks may be present in gardens, especially if wildlife visits regularly. Keeping grass cut short, trimming back overgrown borders, and reducing leaf litter may help make your outdoor space less attractive to ticks.

Can ticks affect other pets in the home?

Yes, ticks can affect other animals, including cats and small pets, depending on their lifestyle and environment. If you have multiple pets, it is sensible to think about parasite control for the whole household where appropriate.

We offer a range of products for different species, including our cat flea, tick and worming products and our small animal collection. If you are unsure which products are suitable, it is always best to ask your veterinary surgeon before starting treatment.

Responsible use of tick treatments

When using any parasite product, always read the packaging and patient information carefully. Make sure you:

• Choose the correct product for your pet’s species and weight
• Use the treatment at the recommended intervals
• Complete any course as advised
• Store medicines safely out of reach of children and pets
• Ask your vet or pharmacist if you are unsure how to use the product

If your pet has underlying health conditions or takes other medication, check with your veterinary surgeon before starting a new treatment.

When to contact your veterinary surgeon

You should contact your veterinary surgeon if:

• Your dog has several ticks attached
• You are unable to remove a tick safely
• Your dog becomes unwell after a tick bite
• You want tailored advice on the best tick prevention for your dog
• Your dog has skin irritation or a reaction after using a parasite product

If you need help understanding prescriptions or ordering pet medicines online, you can also visit our contact page or learn more about us at Vetscriptions.

Final thoughts

Protecting your dog from ticks is an important part of everyday preventative care. Regular checks after walks, prompt and careful tick removal, and the right parasite prevention can all help reduce the risk of discomfort and tick-borne disease. Staying alert year-round is especially helpful, as ticks can remain active in milder weather.

If you are unsure which tick treatment is most suitable for your dog, your veterinary surgeon can advise you based on your dog’s age, lifestyle, and health needs. You can also explore our dog collection and flea, tick and worming products for practical options to support your dog’s routine care.

At Vetscriptions, we are here to help you make informed, responsible choices about your pet’s health. For expert advice on medications and preventative care, speak to your veterinary surgeon and continue exploring our pet health information and products when you need them.